Adapted from Positive Atheism Org
Which Ten Commandments?
A Reprintable, Royalty-Free Handbill by Cliff Walker and Jyoti Shankar
One of the best-kept secrets in the discussions on the Ten Commandments concerns the fact that (according to the story) Moses smashed the first set of tables in a fit of anger, because the Israelites chose to worship the golden calf.
As the tale goes, Moses smashed the tables of stone, and God said he'd make a new set of tables containing "the words that were on the first" (Ex. 34:1). However, the second Ten Commandments in no way resemble the first set. To popularize this knowledge is to knock the wind out of this entire move to place "The" Ten Commandments in our schools.
Although we know that the main premise of theism is flawed, many Americans haven't thought much on these things. Thus, to show biblical discrepancies can, with many people, go further than any discussion of the main premises of theism.
A discrepancy not mentioned is that between the original Ten Commandments of Exodus 20 and the recap listed in Deuteronomy 5. Exodus 20 requires keeping the Sabbath because "in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day." But in Deuteronomy, Jews must "remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day." Nothing is said about God resting after the six days it took to create the universe.
Protestant |
Catholic |
Hebrew |
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1. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. |
1. I am the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not have strange gods
before me. |
1. I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of
Egypt, out of the house of slavery. |
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2. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any
likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or
that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the
water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them,
nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God,
visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the
third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And
showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my
commandments. |
2. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in
vain. |
2. Thou shalt have no other gods before Me. Thou shalt not
make unto thee a graven image, nor any manner of likeness, of any
thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath,
or that is in the water under the earth; Thou shalt not bow down
unto them, nor serve them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous
God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto
the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me; And showing
mercy unto the thousandth generation of them that love Me and
keep My commandments. |
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3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain:
for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in
vain. |
3. Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. |
3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain;
for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in
vain. |
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4. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt
thou labor, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is
the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do
any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant,
nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that
is within thy gates: For in six days the Lord made
heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and
rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath
day, and hallowed it. |
4. Honor thy Father and thy Mother. |
4. Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt
thou labour, and do all thy work. But the seventh day is the
sabbath in honour of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt not do
any work, neither thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy
manservant nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger
that is within thy gates; For in six days the Lord made the
heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and
rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath
day, and hallowed it. |
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5. Honor thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long
upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. |
5. Thou shalt not kill. |
5. Honour thy father and thy mother; in order that thy days
may be prolonged upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth
thee. |
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6. Thou shalt not kill. |
6. Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
6. Thou shalt not kill. |
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7. Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
7. Thou shalt not steal. |
7. Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
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8. Thou shalt not steal. |
8. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. |
8. Thou shalt not steal. |
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9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. |
9. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife. |
9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. |
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10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not
covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his
maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that
is thy neighbor's. |
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's goods. |
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; thou shalt not
covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his
maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy
neighbour's. |
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King James Bible, issued by the American Bible
Society. |
Catholic Catechism by Peter Cardinal Gasparri,
"published with Ecclesiastical approval" and bearing the
imprimatur of Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop, New York. P. J.
Kenedy and Sons, 1932. |
Bloch Publishing Company, New York, 1922. |
Which Ten Commandments?
First Tables of Stone (Ex. 20)
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Second Tables of Stone (Ex. 34)
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1. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of
Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods
before me. |
1. Thou shalt worship no other god (For the Lord is a jealous
god). |
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2. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. You shall
not bow down to them or serve them. |
2. Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. |
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3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in
vain. |
3. The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep in the month
when the ear is on the corn. |
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4. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. |
4. All the first-born are mine. |
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5. Honor your father and your mother. |
5. Six days shalt thou work, but on the seventh thou shalt
rest. |
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6. You shall not kill. |
6. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first
fruits of the wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the
year's end. |
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7. You shall not commit adultery. |
7. Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with
leavened bread. |
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8. You shall not steal. |
8. The fat of my feast shall not remain all night until the
morning. |
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9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. |
9. The first of the first fruits of thy ground thou shalt
bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. |
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10. You shall not covet. |
10. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk. |
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Adapted
from Microsoft Bookshelf 98 |
K. Budde,
History of Ancient Hebrew Literature |
Should the Ten Commandments be Posted in Schools?
Not only should public schools be allowed to post the 10 Commandments, they should be REQUIRED to post them in each and every classroom. The lack of God’s word in everyday life is clearly the reason for immorality so common among today’s youth. If we force the Bible into every kid’s daily life, all of their troubles will be solved. The Ten Commandments are only a start.
If the killers at Columbine or any other school had seen "thou shall not murder" every day, there is no question it would have stopped them from gunning down their classmates. Same with any other would-be shooter. It doesn’t matter if they’re being bullied and picked on. There have always been bullies, and kids have always picked on each other. It also doesn’t matter if firearms are too easily available to these kids. There will always be slip-ups. The bottom line is, none of the school shootings would have happened if the Holy Bible had been present in those buildings.
Kids also need to see "Thou shall not steal". Kids today shoplift, and even commit auto theft. Obviously, these youngsters have no idea that stealing is wrong. We must allow God to tell them Himself, by posting His command not to steal where they see it every day.
The complete text of Exodus 20:1-17, where the Ten Commandments are delivered to Moses, must be posted and made clearly visible in every classroom of every school. That way, God’s Word will speak for itself to our children, and they will absorb the full meaning. Take, for instance, the first two commandments:
Exodus 20:2-6
2"I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of
Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
3"You shall have no other gods before Me.
4"You shall not make for yourself a carved image--any likeness
of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth
beneath, or that is in the water under the earth;
5 you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the LORD
your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers
upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those
who hate Me,
6 but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep
My commandments.
The meaning here is unmistakable. You had better believe in and worship the Judeo-Christian God, and only Him. We must put down everyone who rejects our God, whether atheist or pagan, by having this posted. The message here is that the one true God is extremely jealous, and will not tolerate any other gods being worshipped, so much so that if you commit the horrible sin of rejecting Him, your children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren will suffer. Atheists and pagans must be constantly humiliated and brought to shame by seeing this message. It is their only hope of realizing the truth.
It is so important to God that you worship only Him that he
orders the death penalty for those who do otherwise.
Deuteronomy 13:6-10
6"If your brother, the son of your mother, your son or your
daughter, the wife of your bosom, or your friend who is as your
own soul, secretly entices you, saying, "Let us go and serve
other gods,' which you have not known, neither you nor your
fathers,
7 of the gods of the people which are all around you, near to you
or far off from you, from one end of the earth to the other end
of the earth,
8 you shall not consent to him or listen to him, nor shall your
eye pity him, nor shall you spare him or conceal him;
9 but you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against
him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the
people.
10 And you shall stone him with stones until he dies, because he
sought to entice you away from the LORD your God, who brought you
out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
Immediately after that, God orders the genocide of cities
which do not worship Him.
Deuteronomy 13:12-16
12"If you hear someone in one of your cities, which the LORD your
God gives you to dwell in, saying,
13 "Corrupt men have gone out from among you and enticed the
inhabitants of their city, saying, "Let us go and serve other
gods"'--which you have not known
14 then you shall inquire, search out, and ask diligently. And
if it is indeed true and certain that such an abomination was
committed among you,
15 you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the
edge of the sword, utterly destroying it, all that is in it and
its livestock--with the edge of the sword.
16 And you shall gather all its plunder into the middle of the
street, and completely burn with fire the city and all its
plunder, for the LORD your God. It shall be a heap forever; it
shall not be built again.
Are you getting the picture? God places exceedingly high importance on worshipping Him and only Him. Absolutely no ignoring Him or turning to other gods is tolerated. We must not allow anyone who does not worship our God to forget for one day what grievous sin they are living in.
Foul language is on the tongues of our youth today. Some even
use God’s name as a swear word. Clearly, these kids
don’t know the third commandment.
Exodus 20:7
"You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for
the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in
vain.
Could God be any clearer than that? He apparently holds this
commandment above "thou shall not murder", since this is #3,
while the latter doesn’t come until #6. What is the penalty
for cursing God’s name?
Leviticus 24:13-16
13And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
14 "Take outside the camp him who has cursed; then let all who
heard him lay their hands on his head, and let all the
congregation stone him.
15 "Then you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying:
"Whoever curses his God shall bear his sin.
16 And whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD shall surely be
put to death. All the congregation shall certainly stone him, the
stranger as well as him who is born in the land. When he
blasphemes the name of the LORD, he shall be put to death.
Leviticus 24:23
Then Moses spoke to the children of Israel; and they took outside
the camp him who had cursed, and stoned him with stones. So the
children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses.
Clearly, God will not tolerate being blasphemed. We MUST make
our young people aware of this. Let’s find out how God
dealt with a group of children who blasphemed Him by mocking His
prophet, Elisha.
2 Kings 2:23-24 (KJV)
23 And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up
by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and
mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou
bald head.
24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the
name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the
wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
In this case, God used bears to deal with the kids who blasphemed Him. The point is, He does not tolerate any sort of disrespect toward Himself. It is our job to warn people to show Him reverence.
Violation of the next commandment is commonplace today.
Exodus 20:8-11
8 "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10but the
seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. In it you shall
do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male
servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your
stranger who is within your gates.
11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the
sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day.
Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.
Could God be any clearer than this? No work on the Sabbath. Again, this appears to be more important to God than "thou shall not murder", since the latter does not come until #6, while this is #4. Why do we see stores open on the Sabbath day? That is a clear violation of God’s word. This must be stressed to young teens looking for part-time employment or planning for careers. You must not take a job which, even occasionally, forces you to work on the Sabbath. It doesn’t matter if you can’t get a good job and can’t pay your expenses. God knows best, and He says no work on the Sabbath.
What is the Biblical penalty for infraction of the Sabbath?
You can probably guess, if you don’t already know.
Exodus 31:14-15
14 You shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to you.
Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for
whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from
among his people.
15 Work shall be done for six days, but the seventh is the
Sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the
Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
Numbers 15:32-36
32 Now while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they
found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day.
33 And those who found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses
and Aaron, and to all the congregation.
34 They put him under guard, because it had not been explained
what should be done to him.
35 Then the LORD said to Moses, "The man must surely be put to
death; all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside
the camp." 36So, as the LORD commanded Moses, all the
congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him with
stones, and he died.
No violating God’s Sabbath law, and this includes picking up a few sticks. If you do, you will pay the price. The next commandment is also routinely broken by today’s youth.
Exodus 20:12
"Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long
upon the land which the LORD your God is giving you.
You must honor your parents and obey their voice, no matter
what their rules are. If this hurts you, or makes you an outcast,
too bad. What is the penalty for disobedience? You guessed
it.
Exodus 21:17
"And he who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put
to death.
Deuteronomy 21:18-21
18 "If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey
the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when
they have chastened him, will not heed them,
19 then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and
bring him out to the elders of his city, to the gate of his
city.
20 And they shall say to the elders of his city, "This son of
ours is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he
is a glutton and a drunkard.'
21 Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death with
stones; so you shall put away the evil from among you, and all
Israel shall hear and fear.
Later, Jesus reiterated this commandment, condemning the
Pharisees for failing to execute offenders.
Matthew 15:3-4
3 He answered and said to them, "Why do you also transgress the
commandment of God because of your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, "Honor your father and your mother';
and, "He who curses father or mother, let him be put to
death.'
We all know about #6, which forbids murder. #7 forbids
adultery. #8 forbids stealing. #9 forbids lying. The tenth and
final commandment:
Exodus 20:17
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet
your neighbor's wife, nor his male servant, nor his female
servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your
neighbor's."
In addition to forbidding one to desire someone else’s
belongings, this commandment also teaches us two forgotten but
important truths.
1: A woman is her husband’s property. Your
neighbor’s wife is categorized with his house, slaves, and
livestock.
2: God has given us the right to own slaves, since He mentions
them here with no hint of disapproval.
Let’s examine a few other scriptures which demonstrate that a wife is the property of her husband.
Genesis 3:16 To the woman He said:
"I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception;
In pain you shall bring forth children;
Your desire shall be for your husband,
And he shall rule over you."
Right after the Fall, God mandated that man rule over woman.
We see in the following verses how a man can purchase a wife.
Deuteronomy 22:28-29
28"If a man finds a young woman who is a virgin, who is not
betrothed, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are
found out,
29 then the man who lay with her shall give to the young woman's
father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife because
he has humbled her; he shall not be permitted to divorce her all
his days.
Further proof that woman belongs to man is found in Numbers
31, when God commands the genocide of the Midianites.
Numbers 31:17-18
17 Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill
every woman who has known a man intimately.
18 But keep alive for yourselves all the young girls who have
not known a man intimately.
The key words being "keep alive for yourselves" in reference to virgin girls.
Ephesians 5:22-24
22 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of
the church; and He is the Savior of the body.
24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let
the wives be to their own husbands in everything.
Since Christ is God, a wife must treat her husband like a god, submitting to his every command and desire.
As for slavery, God makes clear that a slave is his
master’s property, with which the master may do what he
pleases.
Exodus 21:20-21
20 "And if a man beats his male or female servant with a rod, so
that he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
21 Notwithstanding, if he remains alive a day or two, he shall
not be punished; for he is his property.
Leviticus 25:44-46
44 And as for your male and female slaves whom you may have--from
the nations that are around you, from them you may buy male and
female slaves.
45 Moreover you may buy the children of the strangers who dwell
among you, and their families who are with you, which they beget
in your land; and they shall become your property.
46 And you may take them as an inheritance for your children
after you, to inherit them as a possession; they shall be your
permanent slaves. But regarding your brethren, the children of
Israel, you shall not rule over one another with rigor.
Slaves are commanded to treat their masters as if they were
God, even if the masters are cruel.
Ephesians 6:5
Bondservants, be obedient to those who are your masters according
to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in sincerity of heart, as
to Christ;
1 Peter 2:18 Servants, be submissive to your masters with all fear, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the harsh.
If the heretic Abraham Lincoln had read these verses, maybe he wouldn’t have torn America apart over slavery in the 19th century. And we wouldn’t have the unBiblical 13th Amendment in our Constitution, which, in defiance of God’s Word, forbids slavery.
God takes sin so seriously that He demands that animals be
ritualistically slaughtered before he will forgive the
transgressions of men.
Leviticus 5:5-10
5 "And it shall be, when he is guilty in any of these matters,
that he shall confess that he has sinned in that thing;
6 and he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD for his
sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a
kid of the goats as a sin offering. So the priest shall make
atonement for him concerning his sin.
7 "If he is not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring to the
LORD, for his trespass which he has committed, two turtledoves or
two young pigeons: one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt
offering.
8 And he shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer that
which is for the sin offering first, and wring off its head from
its neck, but shall not divide it completely.
9 Then he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on
the side of the altar, and the rest of the blood shall be drained
out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering.
10 And he shall offer the second as a burnt offering according
to the prescribed manner. So the priest shall make atonement on
his behalf for his sin which he has committed, and it shall be
forgiven him.
Having the Bible in our schools will teach children a great respect for God and for life, as evidenced in the above scripture quotes. We must not wait to bring back God’s word. Who knows what could happen if our country continues to turn its back on God?
Notes: All scripture quotes, unless otherwise indicated, are from the New King James Version of the Bible. The views expressed below are not necessarily those of the author, but rather are intended to make people think. Feel free to distribute this essay anywhere you want, including web pages, newsgroups, forums, and e-mail.